WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. They became skilled sailors. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Women could own property. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. It does not store any personal data. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. As I will come to. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Athenian Values. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Athens is said to be the of democracy. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. HomeBrowse. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Each city-state had its own government. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Tenant farmer. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Sparta advantage. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. 1031 Words5 Pages. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Possibly could make faster decisions. But there are some differences between these two power houses. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. How do these two city-states differ? Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. Cons. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. The community showed little cohesion as a group. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. together can be a bad action taken by the government. They became skilled sailors. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Great economy. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Education was very important in Athens. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. All rights reserved. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Cons. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Strong land army, protection. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Athens Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Slavery. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. As I will come to. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members.

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