By Frank Giardina For the Gazette-Mail; Jun 10, 2017 Jun 10, 2017 Updated Nov 21, 2017; Comments; ", Easterly scoffs at that dramatic license. Played golf in an SU golf outing at Drrumliuns years back with Ben and an offensive lineman on the championship team (Yeager??). Coach Schwartzwalder's Decision A Black assistant football coach, Carlmon Jones, was finally hired in the summer of 1970, but neither the administration nor the football coaching staff took any other steps to address the boycotting athletes' other grievances. The 1987 Orangemen electrified a crowd of more than 50,000 up there on their campus while routing these Nittany Lions' ancestors behind Don McPherson & Co. Find high-quality images, photos, and animated GIFS with Bing Images. More Local News to Love Start today for 50% off Expires 3/6/23. Born the second daughter to Floyd ("Ben") and Fleder admits to being something of a nervous wreck. At first, Ben Schwartzwalder was a legend at Syracuse. Enjoyed the story, I am sure Czonka repeated what he heard. Muhlenberg College was founded in 1848 in Allentown, Pennsylvania, as the Allentown Seminary by Samuel K. Brobst, a Reformed Lutheran minister. Chancellor John Corbally Records, University Archives. Allen explained his position, but the coach refused to listen. I just want to know -- what did you feel on a day-to-day, week-to-week basis? He was a member of the 1964 Sugar Bowl team. During the war, Schwartzwalder was a military hero, a paratrooper, part of the D-Day invasion in June 1944 fighting behind enemy lines. The story of Jackie Robinson is also the story of Branch Rickey. Jim Brown. I will probably buy this book too. Its a great history lesson, offering kids a look at the real-life exploits of Ernie Davis, the trail-blazing Syracuse University running back who in 1961 became the first African-American to win the Heisman Trophy. After the war, Ben came back to coaching, and eventually found his way to Syracuse University. Gary Fleder: You faced the exact same thing. The Story of the Syracuse 8, The Players Tribune, October 25, 2015, https://www.theplayerstribune.com/en-us/articles/syracuse-football-1960s-race-civil-rights; WBUR. The trophy was established in 1993 and was sculpted by Syracuse sports hall-of-famer Jim Ridlon. A call for help went out and in the end it was that man who was to win more games than Knute Rockne, Frank Leahy, Bud Wilkinson or Earl Blaik that answered. By the time the 507th reached the battle for Hill 95, they had suffered more than 65% casualties. There is so much joy on the faces of the players and Ben. After being labeled black dissidents, the Syracuse 8 were suspended from the team. Casualties caused the 507th to regroup and reorganize. He gave me a way in to tell this story. Syracuse, New York 13244 The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Scoop: Fans want The Ben Schwartzwalder Trophy to be awarded to the winner of the 2012 New Era Pinstripe Bowl, which features old Big East rivals Syracuse and West Virginia. Led by College Football Hall of Fame coach Ben Schwartzwalder, the Orange were unranked to start the season, but climbed to No. Quick Facts. Then I played Colgate and had a great game and I just sort of broke the back of that whole discriminatory attitude. Sc He is buried in the Onondaga County Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Syracuse, NY. West Virginia and Syracuse might have a sordid past as Big East rivals, but you'd never know it by what's not at stake in this month's upcoming Camping World Bowl. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Schwartzwalder had a knack for developing excellent running backs through their college careers, including Heisman Trophy winner Ernie Davis, Jim Brown, Floyd Little, Jim Nance, and Larry Csonka. Cemetery Policies Our goal is to provide and maintain a facility of respect and dignity for the men and women of the military and their families. The Syracuse 8 demand for equal access as white players to tutors and academic advisors was based on their being relegated to general reading and education classes predicated on notions of their limited academic ability. National Veterans Resource Center | Daniel & Gayle DAniello Building | 101 Waverly Ave, Syracuse, NY 13244. Schwartzwalder continued his campaign all the way into Germany and acted as military governor of the town of Essen for a period of six months. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Ben Schwartzwalder . He was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart, four battle stars, Presidential Unit Citation and was promoted to the rank of Major for his actions during the invasion. The Syracuse 8 continued their boycott through the 1969 football season. The Commission subsequently chaired several meetings between the parties, but without success. Google Image Result for https://d3d4f9a2nwdz4m.cloudfront.net/images/2011/9/28/SchwartzwalderBenonshoulderscolor.jpg, The Penn State game looms down there in Jersey; not so long ago, it delivered Dome delirium. Almost immediately, Coach Ben Schwartzwalder enlisted in the United States Army, earning his paratrooper wings as part of the famous 82nd Airborne Division. In 1967, Schwartzwalder was elected president of the American Football Coaches Association. During his 25 years as head coach Syracuse teams outrushed their opponents by more than 22,000 yards. Doesn't the story go that when Larry was recruited by all the Big Ten schools and Notre Dame, they only showed him around the football facilities, stadiums and campuses? The three major forces in the dispute have been the eight black athletes, and their spokesman George Moody, director of King-on-campus School; Chancellor John E. Corbally and the administration; and Coach Schwartzwalder, supported by his coaching staff and football squad. By the time the 507th reached the battle for Hill 95, they had suffered more than 65% casualties. Parkersburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Schwartzwalder&oldid=1140633059, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 00:55. Search and browse yearbooks online! As a paratrooper with the 82nd, he was among the first wave of soldiers that jumped on D-Day in 1944. This remains Syracuse's only football national championship to date. They believed this practice restricted their talents and abilities and decreased the teams likelihood of winning games. So if you take a story like Ernies, you can show that, for the first time somebody can show what it is to be an American and the subtleties of carrying that burden. Dropped far behind enemy lines and miles off target, Ben, a Captain in Company G of the 507th, organized his men, established command, and a week later delivered a large group of prisoners to the Allied lines. Cutting black players from the list of team members mak ing trips. The coaches? Point Pleasant, Mason County, West Virginia, USA. Please disable your ad blocker to view the video content. Thats the reason I recruited Ernie, because he was a great, great player and it was starting to change. The Black student-athletes first sent their grievances to Coach Schwartzwalder, though that document does not exist in the University Archives. National Veterans Resource Center | Daniel & Gayle DAniello Building | 101 Waverly Ave, Syracuse, NY 13244, Notable Veteran Alumni: Floyd Benjamin Ben Schwartzwalder. Capt. I didnt know why people gave them money -- I didnt know any of that. As Dolan approached from the north, Captain Ben Schwartzwalder led more than 40 men of the 507th to the south side of the Manoir, where he was also stopped by machine-gun fire. He was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart, four battle stars, Presidential Unit Citation and was promoted to the rank of Major for his actions during the invasion. Schwartzwalder continued his campaign all the way into Germany and acted as military governor of the town of Essen for a period of six months. Meanwhile, up in central New York, Syracuse was struggling for survival. I know it well. Anyways, getting back to the rivalry, the trophy was introduced in 1993 after the death of Coach Ben Schwartzwalder. He eventually was able to link up with some 180 other "lost" paratroopers who had been dropped off target. Soon thereafter, a force of 80 507th paratroopers led by G Company commander, Captain Ben Schwartzwalder, joined the developing battle. Significance: The Ben . An ad blocker has likely prevented this video content from loading. He overcame those . He is buried in the Onondaga County Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Syracuse, NY. Oct 8, 2008 Dennis Quaid has played both a baseball and football star on the big screen but never a coach. Jim told me something really amazing that put things in perspective. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. He is part of Syracuse University history, and a veteran of the U.S. military. The rest is now history. Coach Ben Schwartzwalder and the SU football team were having a great season. Jim was very quiet in the early part of the film, Fleder recalls. After returning home, Schwartzwalder began his college coaching career at Muhlenberg College, where he went 255. Former Syracuse head coach Floyd "Ben" Schwartzwalder (center with his arm around SU's Ger Schwedes, 16) was no stranger to a good fight including this one involving the Orange and Texas Longhorns in the 1960 Cotton Bowl. Years after Davis' death, Syracuse coach Ben Schwartzwalder called him "the best kid I ever had anything to do with." "Ernie was just like a puppy dog, friendly and warm and kind," he told. I think a couple of guys got hurt and they put me on defense. In fact, he didnt even look at the original script. You must log in or register to reply here. Intro: American football player and coach: Was: Sports coach American football player: From: United States of America: Field: Sports: Gender: male: Birth: 2 June 1909: Death: 28 April 1993 (aged 83 years) But it was changing. It was a scene he had repeated several hundred times but on this particular day, November 24, 1973, it was different. Schwartzwalder had a knack for developing excellent running backs. "By doing the best we can do with the job we have, wherever it is, we can serve our nation in its greatest task.". With the score Reading 13-6, North Carolina state drove All the Way to the Lions goal but Pound it Over. Do you find this information helpful? This is where that appetite of desire was whetted and the burning determination to succeed was honed. And thus, Ruth Simpson became Mrs. Floyd Schwartzwalder. Ben Schwartzwalder was a decent guy, but he was from another era. Both sites mention that in addition to the Silver Star, Major Ben was also awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart, the latter indicating a combat wound.". Syracuse passing More than Ever in Ben Schwartzwalder s 19 year career took holy Cross apart 41-7. From 1946-48 he coached Muhlenberg (Pa.) College to a 25-5 record before heading to Syracuse to coach the Orangemen. In 1946 he rotated back to the States and was honorably discharged. You should know his story. He was 80 then and hit every drive down the middle. Jim Brown: If you deal with the times, you have a pretty gritty story. george w bush medal, us defense savings. He was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart, four battle stars, Presidential Unit Citation and was promoted to the rank of Major for his actions during the invasion. Ernie doesnt scream and he doesnt protest, but hes raging inside. library.syr.edu, Copyright Syracuse University Libraries, A Courageous Stand: The Story of the Syracuse 8, Trustee, Faculty, and Student Committee Report. He was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart . Orange teams outrushed opponents by more than 22,000 yards under Ben. But for the guards to be enough men to make a difference in a pitched battle, there must have been a lot of German prisoners for Badass Ben to mow down - if that actually happened. The private Ben was a very devoted family man who loved to putter around in his garden or who always had time to stop and give a stray dog a reassuring pat on the head or say hello to a youngster. The 1959 team was an unprecedented powerhouse with both the toughest offense (313.6 yards rushing, 451.5 yard total and 39 points per game on average) and the toughest defense (giving only 19.3 yards rushing, 96.2 yards total per game on average) in the country. 1 overall by the Cleveland Browns, Davis was diagnosed with leukemia. We might have to change and modify things Jim Brown: You can do a hell of a film if you can understand what it is to be a man in America. When their request was not met, Greg Allen, Richard Bulls, John Godbolt, Robin Griffin (who only boycotted in the spring), Dana D.J. Harrell, John Lobon, Clarence Bucky McGill, A. Alif Muhammad (then known as Al Newton), and Duane Walker began their boycott of spring football practice. "I see a lot of things that never were done to Ernie but maybe happened to [Syracuse great] Jim Brown (in the 1950s). I'm guessing it's after beating WVU to claim the Schwartzwalder Trophy. He was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart, four battle stars, Presidential Unit Citation and was promoted to the rank of Major for his actions during the invasion. This remains Syracuse's only national football title in football to date. He thought there was only one way to play football and that was the rough way. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. And they made Ben look like a racist, to me.". He organized an athletic league from among the soldiers being assembled in England in preparation for D-Day in order to keep the troops motivated and fit. Ben enrolled at West Virginia University and went out for football. The two men shook hands outside the Grand Ballroom at the Waldorf-Astoria. (2017, November 17). In the spring of 1970, he arranged for former Syracuse football great Floyd . Ben was just an old fashioned guy who thought you were privileged to play. Walk Where They Fought: La Fire, 82d Airborne Division, D-Day 1944 | Armchair General Magazine - We Put YOU in Command! Their demand was based on their awareness of how their academic potential exceeded the universitys expectations. Hall of Fame football coach at Syracuse University, where he trained future National Football League stars such as Jim Brown, Larry Csonka, Floyd Little and Ernie Davis, the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy. Floyd Burdette "Ben" Schwartzwalder Birth 2 Jun 1909. They got a long-name coach. And while maybe the alumni didnt get the big name coach, Floyd Burdette Ben Schwartzwalder gave SU its finest hours in football, becoming the most successful football coach in the Universitys history. Both taught and Ben began coaching in his home state. After the war, Ben came back to coaching, and eventually found his way to Syracuse University. "He would never in a million years talk to Ben Schwartzwalder like that," Easterly said. Is that in the book? Those units were from the 17th Waffen-SS Panzer Grenadier Division "Gotz von Berlichingen". Some white teammates stood in solidarity and threatened to boycott if the black players were not allowed back, but they were overpowered by the alumni who wanted all the black players off the team and their scholarships revoked. He earned a Purple Heart, Bronze Star, Silver Star, and Presidential Unit Citation. This little-known episode of brutality has been documented by the History Channel in a video titled, "Secret Massacre at D-Day". He coached high schools in West Virginia and Ohio 1933-41. In 2006, thirty-six years after leaving the team, during a Syracuse University-University of Louisville halftime ceremony, the nine former players were recognized with their letterman jackets for the courageous stand they took against racism. Shortly after Dec. 7, 1941, Canton McKinley lost a coach and the U.S. Army gained a soldier. During the spring season, the players attempted to nudge coach Schwartzwalder one more time. Schwartzwalder was born in Point Pleasant, West Virginia. He became a company commander and earned the rank of major. Schwartzwalder continued his campaign all the way into Germany and acted as military governor of the town of Essen for a period of six months. Ben Schwartzwalder began his football career as a 95-pound high school freshman quarterback. Schwartzwalder continued his campaign all the way into Germany and acted as military governor of the town of Essen for a period of six months. The funny part is that so many people have known this for years, including myself.". As a first lieutenant and S-1/adjutant of the 3rd Battalion, 507th PIR, he jumped into Normandy in the same air drop as Coach Ben. You should know his story, because it's a Syracuse University story - one that speaks to our past, our present, and our future. Fleder didnt simply want Browns take on Davis; he wanted to hear what the former football star thought of Ben Schwartzwalder, the legendary Syracuse coach who wasnt so enthralled by the civil rights fervor that was starting to sweep the nation. Following his death in 1993, Schwartzwalder was survived by his daughters, Susan Walker and Mary Scofield. Schwartzwalder continued his campaign all the way into Germany and acted as military governor of the town of Essen for a period of six months. Davis' accomplishments and abbreviated life inspire the new movie, which Easterly saw at an Orangemen reunion recently. Coach Ben Schwartzwalder had no interest in acknowledging race and how racism affects the experience of black athletes. The 1959 team was an unprecedented powerhouse with both the toughest offense (313.6 yards rushing, 451.5 yard total and 39 points per game on average) and the toughest defense (giving only 19.3 yards rushing, 96.2 yards total per game on average) in the country. You should know his story, because it's a Syracuse University story - one that speaks to our past, our present, and our future. Syracuse 8 Collection, University Archives. But you needed both of us to make real changes. , Fleder shakes his head. Neither believes "The Express" captures his personality, or accurately portrays his relationships with head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and teammates. 222 Waverly Avenue Bemiller was quite literally at the center of Buffalo's American Football League back-to-back championship teams. He later joined teammate Patrick Whelan, 71, of Safety Harbor, at a Tampa screening. 1/11/2013. And there was always the female situation -- dont date white girls and you have to play better than anybody else. Ben died in 1993 at the age of 84.. Collapse. According to an email sent to SU's office of athletics communication and passed along to me, Schwartzwalder served in the same World War II unit and fought together during the D-Day invasion of Normandy with Penn State's Harry Edward Wagner, a Phi Betta Kappa graduate. He played key roles in the capture of the La Fire Causeway and Sainte-Mre-glise, crucial points of entry into France during the D-Day invasion. Syracuse University did not strip the players of their scholarships, but. Schwartzwalder, a decorated World War II veteran with just three years of coaching experience at the college level, arrived at Syracuse . Corbally and Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs Jim Carleton met with the boycotting players that spring and committed to hiring a Black assistant football coach before fall practice. A nice memory. She was 76 years old. During the West Virginia fracas, Davis snaps at his coach: "Maybe, just maybe, the rules down here are your rules too. "When Ed initially reported for duty with G Company, 3rd Battalion, 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment in Sep42 at Ft. Benning, Georgia, his company commander was none other than Captain Floyd B. Schwartzwalder, the future head football coach of Syracuse University and eventual gridiron nemesis of Ed Wagner's Nittany Lions. Qualities missing from Davis' portrayal in "The Express," opening Friday. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, West Virginia Mountaineers football players, High school football coaches in the United States, United States Army personnel of World War II, People from Point Pleasant, West Virginia, Players of American football from West Virginia, "'The Express' and the movie's connections to Parkersburg", by Jody Murphy. ". It was 1963 at Syracuse University's alumni football game, where teammates celebrated the Orangemen's 1959 national championship. It may not display this or other websites correctly. "Nor would Ben ever talk to Ernie like that.". Ben gave Syracuse its finest hours in football. "A lot of things in the movie didn't happen at that time at Syracuse but did happen in the country. He coached at Syracuse from 1949 to 1973, compiling a 178-96-3 record, and winning one national championship in 1959 while going undefeated. West Virginia University - Monticola Yearbook (Morgantown, WV), Class of 1932, Page 231 of 392 | E-Yearbook.com has the largest online yearbook collection of college, university, high school, middle school, junior high school, military, naval cruise books and yearbooks. The ROTC building at Penn State is named after Wagner. For his actions during the invasion, Ben was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart, four battle stars, the Presidential Unit Citation, and was promoted to the rank of Major. He was a real comedian too. Penn state then killed the clock and Tom Cherry took a deliberate safety with eight seconds to play to preserve the Victory. That makes it exciting. I didnt know why people loved their university. You can't be Black and be a . He also watched Spike Lees documentary, Jim Brown All-American, which offered more insight into the era. Ben Schwartzwalder. Chuck Leavitt did a great page-one rewrite of the script. Ben Schwartzwalder. Several units were simultaneously converging on the same objective in a piecemeal, uncoordinated manner. He was a paratrooper in World War II, leaving the serv ice as a . wood stock homemade appx 30 3/4l 2" metal lincoln bust heavy appx 5" politician dewey bust copyright 1899 5" general john j pershing 1917 glass mold. He produced 22 straight years of non-losing football, took the Orange to seven bowls, and won the national championship in 1959. The most Schwartzwalder families were found in USA in 1920. He would lead the program for more than 20 years, a period that would reach its crescendo with a national championship, in 1959. Youre always having to think of what youre going to say, what youre going to do, where you can go and where you cant. This month marks 50 years since the Syracuse 8 began their peaceful protest. Over that time he led Syracuse to its only football national title, in 1959. BEN SCHWARTZWALDER (1909-93) The game ended and Ben Schwartzwalder walked to the middle of the field, shook hands, exchanged a few words with his opposing coach, then turned and headed toward the dressing room. You had an amazing four years, breaking records and you make it easier for Ernie to come to school. Christian Rudolph Kessler was the school's first teacher and administrator. Schwartzwalder's teams went to seven bowl games and won four Lambert Trophies. He was the starting center at 152 pounds for the Mountaineers of coach Greasey Neale. Schwartzwalder, 61 years old, has been head coach since 1949. Dec. 15, 1991 12 AM PT. Syracuse 8: Tom Smith, Walker, Muhammad, McGill, Lobon, Harrell, Allen, and Godbolt, Spring 1969. It was superficial and cloying and didnt give enough dimension to the story. Did you feel the constant pressure or did you acclimate to it? Both websites for the West Virginia University, where he played center for the Mountaineers and graduated in 1935, and Syracuse University having disappointingly little information on this period of the coach's life. He wanted p SYRACUSE, N.Y. (WSYR-TV) The year was 1959. Over 25 season, he compiled a 153-91-3 record and led the team an undefeated season in 1959 that included the National Championship. Reading your post, I flashed on "Band of Brothers", which detailed a company of the 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne. Under Bens leadership, SU produced 22 straight years of non-losing football. The most pivotal character was Company Capt. Ben Schwartzwalder was a decent guy, but he was from another era. During the D-Day invasion in 1944, Schwartzwalder parachuted into Normandy and was wounded. Frank Giardina: Sports Legend Dinner, relationships, Ben Schwartzwalder and D-Day. Finally he called Brown, who lives here in L.A., and set up a meeting. He also developed some of the most impressive running backs the game has ever seen Jim Brown, Ernie Davis, Jim Nance, Floyd Little and Larry Csonka. Floyd Benjamin "Ben" Schwartzwalder (June 2, 1909 April 28, 1993) was a Hall of Fame football coach at Syracuse University, where he trained such future National Football League stars as Jim Brown, as well as the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy, Ernie Davis. "We football coaches are most fortunate," Ben said as he left office as the president of the American Football Coaches Association. After returning home, Schwartzwalder began his college coaching career at Muhlenberg College, where he went 25-5. The media focused on only one request, the hiring of a black assistant coach, ignoring their other grievances. And then we played Illinois, and I had to play. By the time he was in college, it was apparent that he wasn't going to weigh much more than 150 and grow taller than 5-9. Ben Schwartzwalder, a pre-war high school coach in West Virginia who served as a major with the army paratroopers during the war, returned home and took over the program as its new coach. Ben passed away in 1993 and is buried in the Onondaga County Veterans Memorial Cemetery. This was about 67% of all the recorded Schwartzwalder's in USA. During practices a limit was placed on the number of black players who could be on the field at the same time. When he refused their request, they walked out of spring practice and leaked their act of resistance to the media. The military also named Schwartzwalder governor of Essen, Germany, for about six months following the fall of Nazi Germany. He was awarded a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, a Purple Heart, four battle stars, Presidential Unit Citation and was promoted to the rank of Major for his actions during the invasion. . He was basically a shy, quiet individual who never got very close to the press or general public. Even as a paratrooper, Schwartzwalder remained focused on his football career. Schwartzwalder was born in Point Pleasant, West Virginia. On April 17, 1970, Black members of the football team sent Chancellor John Corbally a letter asking that he address their grievances within two days. Prijevodi fraza TOP THEMSELVES s engleskog na hrvatski i primjeri upotrebe rijei "TOP THEMSELVES" u reenici s njihovim prijevodima: Top themselves . "Sometimes outstanding individuals are never appreciated until they are gone," said Beano Cooke, a former sports information director and now with ABC-TV. Burials may be scheduled by calling the cemetery staff at (315) 484-1564. Allen explained his position, but the coach refused to listen. By any definition, during the war Ben distinguished himself in service to the nation, and to his men. Lindquist was coming in from the east, and Levy was ensconced in a graveyard across the river at Cauquigny. But what do you do when youve got these circumstances? (Courtesy Syracuse University Press) "So he looks me in the eye, and he said, 'Well then, you have a decision to make. Between 1848 and 1867, the college operated as the Allentown Seminary, the Allentown Collegiate and Military Institute, and the Allentown Collegiate Institute. He also was a hero of World War II. Quaid, who plays legendary Syracuse University coach Ben Schwartzwalder, described his character as "a hard-nosed, tough guy who stormed the beaches at Normandy. He was like a Marine, with a real army attitude. They basically tried to take all my self-esteem away. Schwartzwalder with quarterback Dick Easterly at the Los Angeles Coliseum, 1959. 44 on it, back to Ben Schwartzwalder, saying Im not Jim Brown. And Ben says to him, God I hope not and God I hope so. And Jim started laughing out loud, watching that, and I finally relaxed. All WW11. Despite promising to do so, Schwartzwalder failed to follow through. He was performing these new duties at the battalion headquarters on 28 June when the command post was struck by a direct artillery hit. Ruth Simpson Reggie Schwartzwalder, 100, of Syracuse, died peacefully and surrounded by her family on August 25, 2012, at Crouse Hospital. You are using an out of date browser. And that was the first time I ever felt like an alumni. As head coach from 1949-73, he mounted an impressive 153-91-3 record there. Less than a dozen men rank in this category. What is a filmmaker looking for when hes researching a film based on real-life events?

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