Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. We encourage you to research and examine these records . [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. Home; Trees; . Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. Home; Trees; . When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. Skip Ancestry navigation . Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. 2. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. 4.24 Walt and Roy. William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. . Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Have you taken a DNA test? Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Unavailable. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. John Caldwell Jr. 13. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Lucretia Ely 6. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. This caused the rival to go out of business. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. - changed location to time of event. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. We encourage you to research and examine these . [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. His goal was the assembly line". While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

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