Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? According to the theory of rights: A. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. a. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out C. legally justify their unethical behavior. a. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? 41. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? D. Kantian ethics. This reflects that: protection of their interests. Employing people to work at sweatshops C. utilitarianism Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? or right to hold personal property. A. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? A. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. b. False False 4. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition False, 13. b. A. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. A. Tragedy of the commons 78. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. D. Utilitarianism business regulations. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. A. Contents. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. A. a. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. A. The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? D. cultural relativist. In this case, which of the following statements is true? Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? Rule utilitarianism February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . B. A. utility, virtue, and values. Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism B. the tragedy of the commons. d. green marketing. That's how the system works. Role ethics b. rule utilitarianism Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? A. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: C. Identifying the ethical issues a. a. a. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. B. Principle-based ethics (drink). PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. A. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? Moral relativism theory Jordon is a sales manager. To ponder over the nuances of ethics a. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. host nation. A. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. 71. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. 64. a. B. organization vision D. Training managers to avoid moral imagination and veil of ignorance b. b. Morals Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. A. Utilitarianism Act utilitarianism C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. Maria is a very soft spoken girl and she hardly hurts anybody. B. Egoism A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism c. green marketing Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others c. Conventional morality b It is an effective internal control of behavior. Naive immoralism B. D. Marxism a. E. ethnocentric. B. C. Role ethics E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity Ideas D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. A. bribes. B. descriptive ignorance An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. A. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax C. A values-based culture John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. countries. False, 16. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? True Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? E. preferred dividends. B. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. b. Postconventional morality Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. True b. D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? D. dependency. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. b. d. Physical sustainability, 45. A. Profitat any cost 67. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. However, scripts can have specific equirement. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. a. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. 1. d. green marketing, 69. D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? a. C. strong personal ethics among employees. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. 09/13/2022 1.2. Rule utilitarianism Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? A. Kantian ethics Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). A. a role conflict. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. A. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. E. repatriation fees. b. Sustainability C. Kantian ethics a. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. b. event marketing A. the righteous moralist. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. E. war-torn countries. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm B. cultural relativism. b. Postconventional morality Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas a. Casuist ethical theory A. considering the available alternatives What is a decision procedure in ethics? D. developed nations. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 66. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. B. cultural differences of countries. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism a. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. b. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. c. Social regulations c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? Following simplified decision rules 33. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. A. b. Postconventional morality D. Involving in moral imagination 4. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: 31. B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. B. a. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? Striving to select only the best alternative A. humanitarian ethics. D. just distribution. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. B. Utilitarianism c. Casuist ethical theory D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. An integrity-based culture B. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas 8. 1 Aristotelian ethics. b. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. a. Divestment c. Economic sustainability marketing Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. 18. Use of values as the principle for decision making supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? C. rational ignorance c. Rule utilitarianism B. C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. b. B. A. fundamental duties. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. 61. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. c. Casuist d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. a. C. Customer-based D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. A. normative myopia A. Whistle-blowing . A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. B. speed money. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." c. Rule utilitarianism a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It is a form of consequentialism. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely It renders utilitarianism incapable of giving concrete advice. a. C. Taking care of the interests of external stakeholders c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. False, 15. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an Ethical responsibilities c. adhere to social norms and laws. Act utilitarianism C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Moral relativism theory Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. C. Sullivan's principles E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. B. Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . 53. B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. a. morals E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees C. Establishing a moral intent The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. B. An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. C. change blindness According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? D. Ethics of principles, . A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. c. Green marketing b. d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. b. D. apartheid laws. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? B. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. B. vision statement Which of the following statements are correct? Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? To place principles over morals Employees are penalized for any shortfall. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. E. social responsibilities. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. B. Redlining expenditures. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. 76. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. B In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. a. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics a. D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. b. b. utilitarianism b. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. Ethics b. C. change blindness D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? respective cultures. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. b. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. b. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. d. Moral relativism, 79. Which of the following statements is TRUE? This is in contrast to: B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? False, 12. A. associate It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. a. Deontological theory

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